系統工程導論

臺北科技大學 115-1 學期課程，課號 366644。

課程大綱

系統工程是一個專注於複雜系統設計、開發和管理的工程領域，通常涉及許多不同類型的元件。 系統工程結合了幾個不同領域的方面，包括機械工程、電氣工程、工業工程、生產工程、化學工程和電腦科學，以分析、設計和管理複雜的系統。 系統工程工作的例子可能包括分析流程和生產週期、最佳化製造或分銷系統，以及開發系統模型或改進現有系統等項目。本課程將包含：基礎系統工程概論、專案生命週期、系統設計流程、產品實現、技術管理等部分。 Systems engineering is a field of engineering that focuses on the design, development, and management of complex systems, often involving many different types of components. Systems engineering combines aspects of several different fields, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, industrial engineering, production engineering, chemical engineering, and computer science, to analyze, design, and manage complex systems. This course will include an introduction to system engineering, project life cycle, system design process, product realization, technical management.

課程進度

第1週｜Week 1系統工程導論與整體架構｜Introduction to Systems Engineering 系統工程的定義、歷史與應用。 系統工程師的角色與系統思維。 技術、管理及生命週期觀點。 Definition, history, and applications of systems engineering. Roles of systems engineers and systems thinking. Technical, managerial, and life-cycle perspectives. 第2週｜Week 2 複雜系統結構｜ Structure of Complex Systems 系統階層、子系統及元件。 系統邊界、外部環境與介面。 建立系統情境圖。 System hierarchy, subsystems, and components. System boundaries, external environments, and interfaces. Development of a system context diagram. 第3週｜Week 3 系統生命週期與開發流程｜System Life Cycle and Development Process 系統生命週期各階段。 概念發展、工程開發與後開發階段。 系統工程方法、V模型及生命週期測試。 Stages of the system life cycle. Concept development, engineering development, and post-development. Systems engineering methods, V-model, and life-cycle testing. 第4週｜Week 4 系統工程管理與風險管理｜Systems Engineering and Risk Management 系統工程與專案管理。 工作分解結構WBS。 系統工程管理計畫SEMP。 風險辨識、評估與降低策略。 Systems engineering and project management. Work Breakdown Structure, WBS. Systems Engineering Management Plan, SEMP. Risk identification, assessment, and mitigation. 第5週｜Week 5 需求分析｜Needs Analysis 系統需求的來源。 任務、操作與功能分析。 目標樹與可行性分析。 需求確認與系統操作需求。 Sources of system needs. Mission, operational, and functional analysis. Objectives trees and feasibility analysis. Needs validation and operational requirements. 第6週｜Week 6 系統概念探索｜Concept Exploration 系統需求發展。 操作與效能需求分析。 操作情境與候選概念建立。 需求驗證。 System requirements development. Operational and performance requirements analysis. Operational scenarios and alternative concepts. Requirements validation. 第7週｜Week 7 系統概念定義與功能架構｜Concept Definition and Functional Architecture 效能與功能分析。 功能分解與功能配置。 候選架構建立與評估。 系統概念選擇及驗證。 Performance and functional analysis. Functional decomposition and allocation. Development and evaluation of alternative architectures. System concept selection and validation. 第8週｜Week 8 系統架構、SysML與MBSE｜System Architecture, SysML, and MBSE 系統架構設計。 UML與SysML基本模型。 需求圖、活動圖及區塊定義圖。 模型導向系統工程MBSE。 System architecture design. Fundamental UML and SysML models. Requirements, activity, and block definition diagrams. Model-Based Systems Engineering, MBSE. 第9週｜Week 9 決策分析、建模與模擬｜Decision Analysis, Modeling, and Simulation 工程決策流程。 系統建模與模擬。 權衡分析及效用函數。 AHP、決策樹與QFD。 Engineering decision processes. System modeling and simulation. Trade-off analysis and utility functions. AHP, decision trees, and QFD. 第10週｜Week 10 先期工程開發與原型驗證 Advanced Development and Prototype Validation 關鍵技術與技術風險辨識。 原型與概念驗證。 開發測試與風險降低。 技術成熟度評估。 Identification of critical technologies and risks. Prototype development and proof of concept. Developmental testing and risk reduction. Technology maturity assessment. 第11週｜Week 11 軟體系統工程｜Software Systems Engineering 軟體複雜度與生命週期。 瀑布式、增量式及螺旋式開發。 軟體模組化與介面設計。 單元測試與軟體整合測試。 Software complexity and life cycle. Waterfall, incremental, and spiral development models. Software modularization and interface design. Unit testing and software integration testing. 第12週｜Week 12 工程設計與組態管理｜Engineering Design and Configuration Management 需求細化與功能設計。 系統元件設計。 設計驗證。 設計基線、變更控制與組態管理。 Requirements refinement and functional design. System component design. Design validation. Design baselines, change control, and conf

評量方式

課堂參與及討論：10% Class participation and discussion: 10% 期中概念設計提案：40% Midterm concept design proposal: 40% 期末專題現場報告&完整系統工程專題報告：45% In-person final project presentation&Complete systems engineering project report: 45% 彈性學習成果：5% Flexible learning outcomes: 5%

教材

【遵守智慧財產權觀念，請使用正版教科書，不得使用非法影印教科書】 使用外文原文書：是 [1] Kossiakoff, Alexander, et al. "Systems engineering principles and practice." John Wiley & Sons, 2020. [2] Kapurch, Stephen J., ed. "NASA systems engineering handbook." Diane Publishing, 2010.