台灣近現代建築發展

臺北科技大學 115-1 學期課程，課號 366264。

課程大綱

This course mainly discusses the development of modern Taiwanese architecture since the Japanese colonial period. The historical development of Taiwanese architecture could be divided into traditional Han architecture and modern architecture with Japanese and western influences. Based on the timeline, three themes will be introduced: (1) the background of Taiwanese modern architecture, (2) Taiwanese architecture during the colonial period, (3) Taiwanese architecture after the Second World War.

課程進度

1. Introduction to the course, clarification of historiography, periodization and systems of knowledge 1-1 Pre-historic architecture and Indigenous people before the 17th Century Theme 1 background 2. 1-2 Dutch and Spanish occupation and architecture in the 17th Century 1-3 Han people’s religious architecture and settlements during the Qing Dynasty 3. 1-4 Han people’s grand residences and Western-style architecture during the Qing Dynasty Theme 2 The Japanese colonialism 4. 2-1 introduction to Japanese modern architecture 5. 2-2 Improvement of construction materials and techniques during the Japanese colonial period 6. 2-3 Architectural development under vernacular consideration during the Japanese colonial period 7. 2-4 Western-style architecture in colonial Taiwan 8. 2-5 Traditional Japanese architecture in colonial Taiwan 9. Mid-term week: students’ discussions of topics and outlines of final reports Theme 3 Post-war to the Present 10. 3-1 Introduction to New modern architecture in the first half of the 20th century in China 11. 3-2 New Chinese Classical Style architecture after the Second World War 12. 3-3 Modernism after the Second World War with Western influences 13. 3-4 Modernism after the Second World War with Japanese influences 14. 3-5 Regionalism after the Second World War 15. 3-6 Diverse development after the Second World War in the 20th century 16. Final week: final report (Oral presentation: 10mins) 17. Before 12/31: submission of the revised essay (after the discussion on 12/24) 18. Before 1/7: submission of the revision of the participation presentation

評量方式

1. Attendance 20% 2. Participation 30% Each participant needs to prepare a brief introduction to the (non-architectural) social background of one cultural period of time. This will be the tuned in of the class of the day for 20 minutes. (Week 02) Dutch and Spanish Empires in the 17th Century (relationship with the world) (Week 02) 17th. C. to 19th. C. China (relationship with the rest of the world) (Week 04) Japan before 1895 (westernization) (Week 05) Japanese colonial power in Taiwan and China (Week 10) social background in the first half of the 20th-century China (Week 11) ideology of Chinese origin before and after 1945 (1940s to 1960s in Taiwan) (Week 12) global modernist architecture esp. after WWII (Week 13) Japanese architecture after WWII (Week 14) global trends of architectural regionalism (Week 15) from postmodern architecture to Deconstructivism in the world 3. Mid-term presentation: proposal for the final report 20% In the first half of the courses, students have to outline their interests of Taiwanese architecture in specific approaches. They might be architectural styles (ex., Regionalism, modernism, etc.), structural systems, materials (ex., Brick, RC, etc.), particular types of architecture, one or two individual architects, etc. Students should present their plans for their final reports in the mid-term class for about 10 minutes in order to collect some feedback from colleagues and the class instructor for further development to achieve the final report. 4. Research thesis 30% One should present his/her research in 10 minutes on 12/24, and submit the thesis by 12/31 12:00 pm to Dr. Wu. The thesis should not be less than 5000 words. It should be in thesis format (word) with clear references of the contents instead of brief presentation format (powerpoint). The final report should present the development and influences from the past to the present (or particular period).

教材

【遵守智慧財產權觀念，請使用正版教科書，不得使用非法影印教科書】 使用外文原文書：是 Fu, Chao-Ching, 2014. A History of Modern Architecture in Taiwan. Taipei: Architectural Institute of Taiwan Captivating History, 2019. History of Taiwan: A Captivating Guide to Taiwanese History and the Relationship with the People's Republic of China. CH Publications. Davison, Gary Marvin, 2003. A Short History of Taiwan: The Case for Independence. Praeger. Sadler, A. L. 2011. Japanese Architecture: A Short History. Tuttle Classics.