纖維理化

臺北科技大學 115-1 學期課程，課號 361802。

課程大綱

本課程旨在系統性闡述各類紡織材料之組成、成形機制、基本性質、加工技術與產業應用，並奠定學生紡織領域之核心專業術語基礎。教學架構主要區分為兩大核心：首先是「組成、合成與成形理論」，重點解析天然與合成纖維之化學構造、合成動力學與成形機理，探討纖維改質技術，以及組成、合成路徑與成形工藝間的交互關係，並介入相關性能檢測與評估指標；其次為「形態結構與物理行為」，深究纖維自微觀拓撲至巨觀尺度之結構特徵，範疇涵蓋幾何形態（如長度分布、斷面形狀）、熱力學特性（如密度、吸濕與膨潤性、熱穩定性）、力學與流變行為（如機械強度、延展性、黏彈性）及光電物理性質，旨在培育學生具備「結構—性能」之系統化整合與分析能力。 This course aims to systematically expound upon the composition, forming mechanisms, fundamental properties, processing technologies, and industrial applications of various textile materials, while laying a solid foundation for students in core professional terminology within the textile field. The pedagogical framework is divided into two primary cores: first, "Composition, Synthesis, and Forming Theory," which focuses on analyzing the chemical structures, synthesis kinetics, and forming mechanisms of natural and synthetic fibers, exploring fiber modification techniques, and investigating the interrelationships among composition, synthesis pathways, and forming processes, alongside introducing relevant performance testing and evaluation indices; second, "Morphological Structure and Physical Behavior," which delves into the structural characteristics of fibers from micro-topology to macro-scales, encompassing geometric morphology (such as length distribution and cross-sectional shape), thermodynamic characteristics (such as density, moisture absorption/swelling, and thermal stability), mechanical and rheological behaviors (such as mechanical strength, extensibility, and viscoelasticity), as well as optical and electrical physical properties. Ultimately, this course is designed to cultivate students' capacity for systematic integration and analysis regarding "structure-property" relationships.

課程進度

Week 1: Overview and Introduction Week 2: Overview of Fiber and its Properties Week 3-4: Fiber Spinning Week 5: Mechanical Property of Fiber Week 6-7: Natural Textile Fibers - Vegetable Fibers Week 8: Mid-term exam Week 9-10: Natural Textile Fibers - Animal and Silk Fibers Week 11-12: Regenerated Cellulose Fibers Week 13-14: Polyamide, Polyester, and Aramid Fibers Week 15: Polyolefin, Elastomeric and Acrylic Fibers Week 16: Final exam

評量方式

1. 小考/Quiz: 10% 2. 期中考/Midterm: 30% 3. 期末考/Final exam: 40% 4. 出席/Attend: 10%

教材

【遵守智慧財產權觀念，請使用正版教科書，不得使用非法影印教科書】 使用外文原文書：是 1. 紡織材料學, 第2版，作者： 于偉東，出版社：中國紡織出版社，2018 2. 紡織物理，第2版，作者： 于偉東及儲才元，出版社：東華大學出版社，2009 3. Physical Properties of Textile Fibres, 4th Edition, J. W. S. Hearle, W E Morton (https://www.elsevier.com/books/physical-properties-of-textile-fibres/hearle/978-1-84569-220-9) 4. The Chemistry of Textile Fibres: 2nd Edition, Robert R Mather, Roger H Wardman (https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/ebook/978-1-78262-023-5)