思考模型的哲學與實踐

臺北科技大學 114-2 學期課程，課號 354698。

課程大綱

教育無法讓人準備好迎接這個世界，肇因於知識是一系列具備特定探討對象的理論與陳述，故不足以應付充滿驚奇與陷阱的真實世界。瞭解來自各學科與領域的思考模型有助我們分析訊息與掌握狀況，為困難提供解法並協助判斷。我們將探討以下基本模型：第一原理思考、思想實驗、機率思考、反演法、高階覺察、減法思維、倒U曲線、催化劑與網絡人際、路徑依賴、慣性與摩擦、紅皇后效應、重組問題架構、黑天鵝與灰犀牛，等等來自人文、社會與自然科學的模型。本課程獻給想脫離慣性與制式思考舒適圈的人。 Education doesn’t prepare us for this world because of the plain fact that knowledge is a set of theories and accounts with specific studying objects, that is not sufficient to account for the survival manual in the real world full of surprises and traps. Understanding of basic mental models serves as a guide to analyzing information and judging reality when trapped in a tough situation. The course focuses on the following mental models from different subjects and areas: First Principle Thinking, Thought Experiment, Probabilistic Thinking, Inversion, Higher-order Awareness, Abstract, Inverted-U Curve, Catalysts and the Human Network, Inertia and Friction, Route Dependence, Red Queen Effect, The Reframing Problem Method, Black Swan and Gray Rhino, etc. The course is dedicated to those who are eager to get away from the comfort zone created by habitual and institutional mode of thinking.

課程進度

週次 講授內容概要 1 Introduction 2 多元思考模型 I 3 多元思考模型 II 4 多元思考模型 III 5 賽局與行為決策 I 6 賽局與行為決策 II 7 賽局與行為決策 III 8 Midterm Exam 9 賽局與行為決策 IV 10 哈佛大學姿態心理學 I 11 哈佛大學姿態心理學 II 12 哈佛大學姿態心理學 III 13 FBI 讀心術 I 14 FBI 讀心術 II 15 FBI 讀心術 III 16 逆向思考 I 17 逆向思考 II 18 期末總結

評量方式

以學期中課堂上數次的隨堂or take home 學習回饋單總平均70%計算( for the average scores of both in-class and take-home feedback assignments). 30% from course performance. Nevertheless, no work done by ChatGPT is allowed.

教材

【遵守智慧財產權觀念，請使用正版教科書，不得使用非法影印教科書】 使用外文原文書：是 1. 希娜．艾恩嘉(Sheena Iyengar)，洪慧芳–譯 《誰在操縱你的選擇》(The Art of Choosing) 2. Sheena Iyengar著《The Art of Choosing》Hachette Book Group 2010. 3. 艾美．柯蒂(Amy Cuddy) ，何玉美-譯《姿勢決定你是誰：哈佛心理學家教你用身 體語言把自卑變自信》(Presence Bringing Your Biggest Challenges) 三采文化出版2016. 4. Amy Cuddy《Presence Bringing Your Biggest Challenges》Hachette Book Group 2015. 5. Barry Schwartz《The Paradox of Choice Why more is Less》HarperCollins book2004. 6. 法蘭西絲卡．吉諾(Francesca Gino) ，周宜芳－譯，莫守成規：哈佛教授教你跳出框架、避開慣性陷阱，工作與生活都更出色(Rebel Talent：Why It Pays to Break the Rules at Work and in Life)天下雜誌2020. 7. Francesca Gino 《Rebel Talent：Why It Pays to Break the Rules at Work and in Life》HarperCollins book2018.